After my last Signal Chain Basics article, The basics of op amp loop-stability analysis: A tale of twin loop-gains, I received questions about how to generate the open-loop SPICE simulation curves ...

Today on Hackaday Dictionary, we’re going to talk about the two basic types of control systems: open-loop and closed-loop. We’ll describe the differences between them and explore the various ...

First, the design of deep-space open-loop velocity measurement on the basis of China’s DSN (CDSN) is presented. The process of deep-space open-loop velocity measurement contains six steps. First, ...