Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) is a powerful nonparametric method that has emerged as a vital tool in the analysis and forecasting of time series data. By utilising matrix decomposition techniques, ...
This study used SEER data from 1975 to 2018 and included 545,486 patients with lung cancer. The best parameters for ARIMA are ARIMA (p, d, q) = (0, 2, 2). In addition, the best parameter for SES was α ...