"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...
Abstract: This article introduces a nonlinear adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (PID) tracking control methodology suitable for a class of multi-in-multi-out nonlinear systems. By ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a gain-scheduling PID controller design strategy for hydroturbine frequency control mode. This scheme first uses real data to learn the nonlinear dynamics of the ...
This project implements a real-time closed-loop motor control system where motor speed is dynamically regulated based on obstacle distance. An ultrasonic sensor provides the reference input, an ...
In this guide, we focus on the WS2812B addressable RGB LEDs on the LiteWing Flight Positioning Module. The module includes four NeoPixel-compatible LEDs, each independently controllable via software.