Abstract: With the continuous progress of science and technology, integrating VR technology into mathematics teaching has become an increasingly significant educational trend. This paper mainly ...
Abstract: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and computational intelligence, traditional evaluation methods struggle with issues such as high subjectivity, low efficiency, and ...
Introduction: This study presents a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) using an all-optical computational update mechanism. The primary innovation and objective of this ...
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