During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Computational chemistry describes the use of computer modelling and simulation – including ab initio approaches based on quantum chemistry, and empirical approaches – to study the structures and ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an innovative approach to electromagnetic modeling based on the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) method, including an analytical integration of the coupling ...